In an effort to get ahead of the September 30 funding deadline, the House passed a short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) by a vote of 220-205 that extends current funding levels for nine weeks while Congress continues work on full-year FY27 appropriations bills.
Specifically, the CR extends FY26 funding levels for federal departments and agencies – including for the State Department and other development agencies – through December 4, into the lame duck session following the midterm elections.
Although the measure was largely a “clean” CR, most House Democrats opposed it citing several concerns, including the absence of anomalies – targeted funding adjustments or policy exceptions that are often included in negotiated stopgap spending bills.
Attention now shifts to the Senate, where appropriators are developing their own short-term CR aimed at attracting bipartisan support before the end of the fiscal year.
On July 15, the House approved its FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs (NSRP) Appropriations bill on a largely party-line vote of 217-209. The SAVE America Act was attached to the bill following House passage, further complicating its path in the Senate. This is the third FY27 appropriations bill approved by the House this year, following passage of the Agriculture and Military Construction–Veterans Affairs bills earlier this spring.
As a reminder, the bill provides $47.3 billion for the State Department, international assistance programs, and related agencies—approximately 5% (-$2.7 billion) below the FY26 enacted level, but substantially above the Administration’s FY27 request.
A total of 29 amendments were made in order for floor consideration, including several that would have reduced the bill’s overall funding level or cut funding for programs that support America’s security and economic interests. Of note:
On Wednesday, June 24, the Administration sent Congress an $87.6 billion emergency supplemental request to help cover costs associated with the Iran conflict, to respond to the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa, and to provide assistance to American farmers.
The Administration is requesting $3.36 billion for the State Department and international assistance, which represents 4% of the total.
The supplemental request includes $1.44 billion to respond to the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa:
The Administration’s emergency supplemental includes $1.92 billion to cover key expenses associated with military operations in Iran:
The supplemental request also includes two general provisions that would allow the U.S. Development Finance Corporation (DFC) to invest in Venezuela and give the Administration expanded authority to establish enterprise funds globally.
Congressional reaction to the supplemental request has been mixed. Republicans have generally supported the request, although some have called for greater transparency regarding the costs, objectives, and implementation of military operations in Iran. Many Democrats have questioned the need for additional emergency funding, arguing that previously appropriated funds could address many of the proposed activities.
On July 21, the Senate Appropriations Committee held a hearing to review the Administration’s supplemental request with testimony from key Administration officials – including Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine. As Secretary of State Marco Rubio did not testify, discussion of the international affairs portion of the request was limited.
Before adjourning for the August recess, House Republicans adopted a Budget Resolution that will allow work to begin on a new $95 billion reconciliation package incorporating the military and farm relief funding requested in the supplemental.