North Carolina: Facts and Figures

North Carolina is a major player in the world economy, exporting more than $72 billion worth of goods and services to global markets like Mexico and China each year. North Carolina’s exports include chemicals, automotive, and transportation goods, which are increasingly important to economic growth and job creation. In fact, international trade supports over 1.3 million North Carolina jobs. As a leading agricultural state, North Carolina exports $4.5 billion in agricultural products each year

Job Creation

  • In North Carolina, 1,300,000 jobs were supported by trade, representing 20.0% of all jobs in the state.1,2
  • In 2023, 10,986 companies exported goods from North Carolina, of which 87% were small- and medium-sized enterprises. In 2022, 347,100 people were employed by affiliates of companies at least 50% foreign-owned.3,4

Exports and Growth

  • North Carolina exports about $72 billion in goods and services to overseas markets each year. 1, 5
    • Canada ($10.0 billion)
    • China ($7.2 billion)
    • Mexico ($6.8 billion)
    • Ireland ($4.2 billion)
    • United Kingdom ($3.7 billion)
  • Agricultural exports are important to North Carolina's economy, totaling $4.5 billion annually, according to the USDA.6
  • Since 2014, the U.S. Export-Import Bank has financed $3 billion in exports from 162 companies in North Carolina.7
  • The Millennium Challenge Corporation has provided $33 million in funding to North Carolina organizations since the agency's inception in 2004.8
  • Since 1992, the U.S. Trade and Development Agency has helped facilitate $147 million in exports from North Carolina companies.9

Education and Research

  • From 2024-2025, 26,097 international students were enrolled in North Carolina colleges and universities, contributing $886 million to the North Carolina economy.10

Global Engagement

  • Since 1961, 4,997 Peace Corps volunteers from North Carolina have served in dozens of countries overseas.11