Military Leaders Letter to Congress

March 10, 2010

Dear Member of Congress:

As retired officers of the U.S. military across all branches of the armed services, we are writing to express our support for the President’s FY 2011 International Affairs Budget request, a fundamental pillar of U.S. national security and foreign policy. The critical programs in the International Affairs Budget invest in the non-military tools of development and diplomacy, foster economic and political stability on a global scale, strengthen our allies, and fight the spread of poverty, disease, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction.

Continuing the bipartisan precedent set by the Bush Administration, the Obama Administration views the International Affairs Budget as part of the national security funding alongside Defense, Homeland Security, Intelligence, and Veterans programs. However, the International Affairs Budget remains under-funded, representing 1.4 percent of the entire federal budget and less than 7% of our total national security funding.

Our view is shared by Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who has stated that “America’s civilian institutions of diplomacy and development have been chronically undermanned and underfunded for far too long – relative to what we traditionally spend on the military, and more important, relative to the responsibilities and challenges our nation has around the world.” Secretary Gates and other military leaders believe, as we do, that our national security is dependent not only on a strong military force but also on increased investments in the full range of diplomatic, development and humanitarian tools funded through the International Affairs Budget.

The United States must combine its strong military with robust, effective civilian tools of international development and diplomacy to secure its national interests in an era when many of the challenges of the 21st century recognize no borders. While our military power can provide the logistics and organizational support to help those in need in times of humanitarian crisis, as demonstrated by our current efforts in Haiti, it can only help create the conditions necessary to allow the other tools of statecraft – our diplomatic, development and humanitarian programs – to effectively address these issues.

Balancing our military power with the range of International Affairs programs funded by the International Affairs Budget is critical to stabilizing fragile states, combating terrorism, and deterring threats before they reach America’s shores. Therefore, we urge you to support no less than the Administration’s request of $58.5 billion for the International Affairs Budget.

Sincerely,

General Michael W. Hagee, USMC (Ret.)                     Admiral James M. Loy, USCG (Ret.)
Co-Chair National Security Advisory Council               Co-Chair, National Security Advisory Council

Signature list of 51 military leaders

Charles S. Abbot, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (‘98-‘00)
General James T. Hill, USA (Ret.) Commander, U.S. Southern Command (‘02-‘04) Lieutenant General Gregory S. Newbold, USMC (Ret.)
Director of Operations, J-3 Joint Staff (‘00-‘02)
General John P. Abizaid, USA (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Central Command (‘03-‘07)
Admiral James R. Hogg, USN (Ret.)U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (‘88-‘91) Lieutenant General Jeffrey W. Oster,
USMC (Ret.)

Deputy Administrator and Chief
Operating Officer, Coalition Provisional Authority, Iraq (2004);
Deputy Commandant for
Programs and Resources,
Headquarters Marine Corps (ended in ’98)
Admiral Frank L. Bowman, USN (Ret.)
Director, Naval Nuclear Propulsion (‘96-‘04)
Lieutenant General Patrick M. Hughes, USA (Ret.)Director, Defense Intelligence Agency (’96-’99) Lieutenant General Charles P. Otstott, USA (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (‘90-‘92)
General Charles G. Boyd, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (‘92-‘95)
General James L. Jamerson, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (‘95-‘98)
Admiral William A. Owens, USN (Ret.)Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (‘94-‘96)
Admiral Archie R. Clemins, USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (‘96-‘99)
Admiral Gregory G. Johnson, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe (‘01-‘04)
Admiral Joseph W. Prueher, USN (Ret.) Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command (‘96-‘99)
General Richard A. “Dick” Cody, USA (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Staff, United States Army (‘04-‘08)
Admiral Jerome L. Johnson, USN (Ret.)
Vice Chief of Naval Operations (‘90-‘92)
Lieutenant General Harry D. Raduege, Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Director, Defense Information Systems Agency (’00-’05); Manager, National Communications System (’00-’03); Commander, Joint Task Force for Global Network Operations (‘04-‘05)
Lieutenant General John B. Conaway, USAF (Ret.)Chief, National Guard Bureau (‘90-‘93) General John P. Jumper, USAF (Ret.)Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (‘01-‘05) Vice Admiral Norman W. Ray, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chairman, NATO Military Committee (‘92-‘95)
Lieutenant General John Costello, USA (Ret.)Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/U.S. Army Space Command (‘98-‘01) General Paul J. Kern, USA (Ret.)Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (‘01-‘04) General Robert W. RisCassi, USA (Ret.) Commander in Chief, United Nations Command/Commander in Chief, Republic of Korea/U.S. Combined Forces Command (‘90-‘93)
Admiral James O. Ellis, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Strategic Command (‘02-’04)
General William F. Kernan, USA (Ret.)
Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic/Commander in Chief, U.S. Joint Forces Command (‘00-‘02)
General Peter J. Schoomaker, USA (Ret.) Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (‘03-‘07)
Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USN (Ret.)Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (‘02-‘05) Admiral Charles R. Larson, USN (Ret.)
Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (‘91-‘94)
General Henry H. Shelton, USA (Ret.) Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (‘97-‘01)
Admiral S. Robert Foley, USN (Ret.)
Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (’82-‘85)
Vice Admiral Stephen F. Loftus, USN (Ret.)
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Logistics (‘90-‘94)
Admiral Leighton W. Smith, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/ Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe (‘94-‘96)
Lieutenant General Robert G. Gard, Jr., USA (Ret.)
President, National Defense University (‘77-‘81)
General John Michael Loh, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Combat Command (‘92-‘95)
Admiral William D. Smith, USN (Ret.)U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (‘91-‘93)
Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (‘05-‘07)
Admiral T. Joseph “Joe” Lopez, USN (Ret.) Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe (‘96-‘98) General Carl W. Stiner, USA (Ret.) Commander in Chief, U.S. Special Operations Command (‘90-‘93)
Vice Admiral Lee F. Gunn, USN (Ret.)
Inspector General, U.S. Navy (‘97-‘00)
Admiral James M. Loy, USCG (Ret.)Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard (‘98-‘02) Admiral Carlisle A. H. Trost, USN (Ret.)
Chief of Naval Operations (‘86-‘90)
General Michael W. Hagee, USMC (Ret.)
Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘03-‘06)
General Dan McNeill, USA (Ret.)Commander, International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (‘07-‘08) General Charles F. Wald, USAF (Ret.)
Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command (‘02-‘06)
General Richard E. Hawley, USAF (Ret.)
Commander, Air Combat Command (‘96-‘99)
Lieutenant General Paul T. Mikolashek, USA (Ret.)
The Inspector General, U.S. Army/Commanding General of the Third U.S. Army Forces Central Command (‘00-’02);
Commanding General, Southern European Task Force (‘98-’00)
General Charles E. Wilhelm, USMC (Ret.) Commander, U.S. Southern Command (‘97-‘00)
General Richard D. Hearney, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘94-‘96)
Admiral Robert J. Natter, USN (Ret.)
Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet/Commander, Fleet Forces Command (’00 –’03)
General Michael J. Williams, USMC (Ret.)
Assistant Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps (‘00-’02)
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